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What is business process reengineering?

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Every business wants to work smarter, not harder. Business process reengineering (BPR) is like a complete makeover for your company's workflow. Instead of making tiny tweaks here and there, BPR completely rethinks and redesigns your core business processes to drive massive improvements.

In this guide, we'll explain everything you need to know about business process reengineering and how to use it to transform your organization.

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Understanding business process reengineering

To understand business process reengineering, we should first define business process engineering. Business process engineering analyzes, designs, and implements more effective ways of performing business operations. It uses technology, people, and strategic insights to create more efficient and responsive business processes.

Business process reengineering is a subset of business process engineering that takes this approach to the next level. It helps companies dramatically improve performance by fundamentally redesigning their core business processes. The goal is to cut costs, boost efficiency, and create a more agile and competitive business.

BPR challenges existing business practices. It eliminates unnecessary steps and bureaucracy, uses technology to streamline operations, and creates more value for customers and stakeholders. Companies that embrace business process engineering are committed to radical transformation rather than incremental improvements.

Business process reengineering vs business process improvement

Business process improvement and reengineering are two ways to optimize an organization. Business process improvement focuses on incremental changes to existing workflows, addressing specific inefficiencies, and making gradual enhancements.

Business process reengineering is a more comprehensive and radial approach to transforming business operations. You should consider business process reengineering when:

  • Your current processes are fundamentally ineffective.
  • Your organization is facing significant market challenges.
  • Incremental improvements have failed to deliver meaningful results.

Investing in business process reengineering is a strategic decision that requires a complete reevaluation of how work is performed, demanding courage, vision, and a willingness to redesign core business processes from the ground up.

Benefits of business process reengineering

Business process reengineering creates transformative change that delivers tangible value across the organization. Systematically redesigning core business processes helps companies discover advantages that impact everything from operational efficiency to customer experience.

コスト削減

Money talks, and BPR helps you save big. Eliminating redundant steps and streamlining workflows can significantly lower operational costs. This means cutting out unnecessary approvals, reducing manual data entry, and automating repetitive tasks that drain time and resources.

Enhanced customer satisfaction

Faster, more efficient processes directly translate to happier customers. When you remove bottlenecks and streamline your operations, you create a smoother, more responsive experience. Customers appreciate quick responses, consistent service, and fewer frustration points that can come from complicated or slow processes.

Greater agility and innovation

Business process reengineering helps companies adapt more quickly to market changes, embrace new technologies, break down departmental silos, and foster a culture of continuous improvement. It creates an organization that can pivot quickly and stay ahead of the competition.

Improved productivity

Business process reengineering removes manual tasks and optimizes workflows, which can boost employee productivity. Employees spend less time on administrative work and more on value-adding activities that move the needle for your business.

The steps of business process reengineering

Business process reengineering requires a carefully structured methodology that ensures widespread transformation and minimizes potential risks. A structured approach is critical because it helps businesses avoid common mistakes like incomplete analysis, poorly conceived redesigns, or ineffective implementation. To re-engineer your business processes:

Analyze existing processes

Take a hard look at how things currently work. Gather comprehensive data, talk to employees at all levels, and map out existing workflows with brutal honesty. You need to understand every nuance of your current processes before you can reimagine them.

Identify gaps and opportunities

This step uncovers the hidden inefficiencies in your current workflow. Look for bottlenecks that slow things down, redundant steps that waste time, and areas where technology could significantly boost. The goal is to identify processes that don't align with your broader business objectives.

Redesign the process

This is where creativity meets strategy. Completely reimagine your workflows by asking tough questions: What would an ideal process look like? How can technology simplify our work? What steps can we eliminate entirely? The answers will lead to faster and more effective lean process improvement.

Implement the changes

You need the right people and technology to roll out a new process. Your approach should include employee training, clear communication, and robust change management strategies. You'll need to address potential resistance and help your team understand the benefits of the new approach.

Monitor and optimize

Business process reengineering is an ongoing journey. Continuously track key performance indicators, gather feedback, and be prepared to make adjustments. The most successful organizations view BPR as a continuous improvement process.

When to use business process reengineering

Business process reengineering is ideal for businesses facing critical operational challenges. Companies typically consider BPR when traditional improvement methods fall short and fundamental transformation is necessary.

Organizations struggling with fragmented communication, inefficient workflow management, or disconnected team efforts can benefit significantly from a comprehensive process redesign. For instance, companies might use BPR to break down silos between departments, creating more seamless cross-functional teams and improving overall project collaboration.

Additionally, companies with complex information systems, redundant documentation processes, or challenges sharing critical institutional knowledge can leverage business process reengineering to create more streamlined, accessible, and efficient information management strategies.

Some specific scenarios that call for business process reengineering are:

  • Technological disruption: When emerging technologies render existing processes obsolete or inefficient, companies must completely redesign their workflows to leverage new digital tools and platforms.
  • Performance stagnation: If an organization consistently fails to meet key performance indicators despite incremental improvements, it's time to consider a more radical approach to process design.
  • Market transformation: Rapid changes in industry dynamics or customer expectations can necessitate a complete rethinking of how business processes support organizational goals.
  • Scalability challenges: Growing companies often find that processes that work for a smaller organization become bottlenecks as they expand, requiring comprehensive redesign.
  • Customer experience optimization: When existing processes create friction in customer interactions, BPR can help redesign workflows to create more responsive, efficient service models.


Strategic planning is more effective when organizations can identify these critical moments for process reengineering. The key is recognizing when incremental changes are no longer sufficient and a more transformative approach is necessary.

Best practices for successful business process reengineering

Business process reengineering is a high-stakes strategy that can either propel an organization forward or leave it struggling with costly, disruptive changes. Here are a few best practices to make sure your approach succeeds:

  • Secure leadership commitment early: Team project management starts with leadership. Without clear direction from the top, business process reengineering efforts quickly lose momentum and fail to deliver meaningful change. Executives must approve the initiative and actively participate in its design, implementation, and ongoing refinement.
  • Build a robust technological foundation: Modern reengineering demands more than surface-level technological upgrades. Organizations need robust process modeling tools, such as Confluence Whiteboards, to map complex workflows, simulate potential changes, and support seamless implementation.
  • Create a culture of organizational adaptability: Successful process reengineering goes beyond technical modifications. It requires a deep understanding of organizational culture, potential resistance points, and strategies to build genuine employee engagement and commitment to new working methods.
  • Develop comprehensive performance metrics: Implementing comprehensive performance metrics that track operational efficiency and broader business outcomes provides the insights needed to validate and refine transformation efforts.
  • 包括的な変更管理戦略の策定: 新しいプロセスの導入を成功させるには、組織変革の技術的、業務的、人的側面に対処する多面的な戦略が必要です。つまり、対象を絞ったトレーニング プログラムを開発し、明確なコミュニケーション チャンネルを作り、新しいワークフローを進める従業員のための強固なサポート体制を提供します。

ビジネス プロセス リエンジニアリングの例

ビジネス プロセス リエンジニアリングは、さまざまな業界や組織タイプで進められています。これらの例では、企業がプロセスの再設計にどのように取り組むことができるかを示しています。

  • 製造ワークフローの変革: 製造企業の場合、従来の生産プロセスがボトルネックや非効率の原因であると認識することが考えられます。この企業はワークフローを再考することによって、統合されたチームを編成し、承認プロセスを簡素化し、新しいコミュニケーション戦略を実装することができます。その結果、変化する市場の需要に迅速に対応できる、応答性に優れたアジャイルな生産環境が実現します。
  • 金融サービス プロセスの再設計: 金融サービス企業の場合、融資の承認プロセスがますます複雑になり、時間がかかるようになることが考えられます。慎重なプロセス リエンジニアリングなら、意思決定を簡素化し、不必要な手順を減らし、より顧客の立場に立ったエクスペリエンスを確立できる、合理化されたアプローチを開発できます。
  • テクノロジー スタートアップ企業の規模拡大の手法: 成長中のテクノロジー企業の場合、元のプロセスでは継続的な成長をサポートできないと気付くことが考えられます。戦略的プロセスのリエンジニアリングを利用すれば、チーム構造をより柔軟に発展させ、チーム管理を改善し、より適応性の高いコミュニケーション プロトコルを確立することができます。

Confluence ホワイトボードでビジネス プロセスを合理化

Confluence ホワイトボードは、チームがビジネス プロセスをマッピングして改善するのに役立ちます。これによってワークフローの視覚化、コラボレーティブなブレーンストーミング、および迅速なプロジェクトの文書化が容易になります。

チームは Confluence ホワイトボードを使用して、現在のプロセスを視覚的に表現し、改善の機会を特定し、より効率的なワークフローを開発できます。

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戦略的プランニング テンプレート

ビジネス戦略を明確にし、エグゼクティブ チームと取締役会に発表します。

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